Titanium daim txhuam cev yog daim ntawv nyoos. Bars, nplooj ntawv, hmoov, forgings -tag nrho pib ntawm no. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, aerospace siv feem ntau ntawm nws. Tsis yog lawm. Robotics, marine iav, kho mob implants, tshuaj nroj tsuag - cov sectors tam sim no siv ib tug zuj zus.
2024 pom sponge ntau lawm ntaus 250,000 tonnes, nrog Suav mills suav txog kwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tso zis. Lub teb chaws imports yuav luag tsis muaj titanium. Mining, txo, thiab fabrication-txhua yam ua haujlwm loj. Lwm qhov tso zis ntau ntxiv txhais tau hais tias cov neeg siv khoom qis qis ntsib tsis muaj cov khoom siv tsis txaus.
Robot caj npab nce qhov hnyav sai. Txhua gram ntxiv ntawm ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ua rau lub cev muaj zog thiab gearbox kom loj dua thiab nruj dua. Rau lub hauv caug pivots, hip blocks, thiab iav nqa, cov neeg tsim qauv mus nrog Ti-6Al-4V. Nws txuag 40% hauv qhov hnyav yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nruj. Ntawm kab, titanium dab teg kav peb zaug ntev npaum li cov hlau nyob hauv tib lub zog. Tsawg inertia txhais tau hais tias kev hloov pauv sai dua, yog li lub voj voog lub sij hawm poob thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob poob.
Ua kua-cov servers txias siv titanium txias daim hlau rau kev hloov mus rau tshav kub thiab corrosion kuj. Nyias titanium foils twb thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab txo qhov hnyav. Cov hlau nyob twj ywm inert nyob rau hauv tus qauv coolants, yog li tsis tshua muaj kev pab cuam.
Coastal fais fab nroj tsuag tau siv titanium tubing nyob rau hauv tshav kub exchangers rau xyoo lawm. Cov hlab no feem ntau khiav peb caug xyoo uas tsis muaj qhov pom tau tias thinning. Rau tidal thiab yoj generators, hniav, ncej, thiab hydraulic qhov chaw pom ntau cavitation-ib yam mob uas noj los ntawm stainless hlau impellers nyob rau hauv lub hlis. Titanium tuav nws nrog kev puas tsuaj me ntsis. Tus nqi yuav ntau dua yuav them thawj zaug uas koj zam qhov kev kho dej loj.
Sib sib zog nqus submersibles xav tau lub siab hulls thiab manipulator caj npab uas tsis poob ntawm 3,000 meters. Titanium tuav nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawd thiab ntsev tsis tua nws. Cable connectors ua los ntawm tib cov hlau qhia tias corrosion kuj tsawg yog li lawv tsis tsim nyog ntsuas. Cov hlau kuj tiv taus kev hloov siab dua yam tsis muaj kev qaug zog thaum ntxov, yog li kev tshuaj xyuas cov sijhawm ntev dua rau cov khoom hlau.
Hlau thiab cobalt-chromium implants yog tawv-kwv yees li ob zaug nruj li tib neeg pob txha. Hlau thiab cobalt-chromium yog nruj heev rau cov pob txha. Lawv nqa lub nra, yog li cov pob txha tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab txaus kom nyob tuab. Yog tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, pob txha resorbs thiab cov implant loosens. Titanium sib tw pob txha txhav zoo dua, kis tau tus mob thiab ua kom cov pob txha loj. Porous nto cia cov pob txha loj hlob mus rau hauv qhov cog, tuav nws tsis muaj cement. Titanium khob thiab stems yog tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv lub duav thiab lub hauv caug hloov. Cov hlau kuj tsis yog hlau nplaum, yog li MRI scans tawm huv si.
Rau spindles thiab cutters nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, titanium xa cov tawv thiab seem stability xav tau rau nruj tolerances. Stiffness thiab dimensional stability tuav nruj tolerances. Cov hlau tsis deform nyob rau hauv hnyav txiav, yog li cov khoom tuaj tawm meej.
Nuclear condensers thiab desalination evaporators khiav titanium tubing. Kub brine, chlorides - tsis muaj pitting. Cov raj tooj liab-nickel yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ob peb xyoos. Titanium bundles feem ntau outlast peb teev ntawm cov. TChlorine thiab tshuaj dawb cov nroj tsuag ntsib tib yam corrosive thiab siv titanium tubing ib yam nkaus. Lawv tuav cov chlorine ntub dej thiab hydrochloric acid tsis muaj teeb meem. Electroplating khw kuj siv titanium racks rau lawv cov conductivity thiab tshuaj inertness. Cov ntawv thov no yog qhov qub, tab sis lawv tseem haus cov sponge loj txhua xyoo. Kev lag luam tshiab hauv robotics thiab luam ntawv ntxiv rau sab saum toj, tab sis lub hauv paus kev lag luam tseem yog cov thauj tog rau nkoj.
Hmoov rau cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D yog los ntawm qib qis sponge lossis cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Cov pa oxygen mus txog 0.3% yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv luam tawm. Tus nqi poob 20-30% piv nrog nkauj xwb ingot. Kub-isostatic nias ua rau qaug zog zog ze rau cov khoom wrought. Tias yog vim li cas titanium luam ntawv txav los ntawm prototyping mus rau serial ntau lawm. Brackets, vaj tse, txawm tias qee qhov chaw thauj khoom tam sim no tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Cov txheej txheem tseem ua haujlwm geometries nyuaj uas machining tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam.
Aerospace tsis yog cov neeg siv khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm titanium -robots, marine, thiab kev kho mob tam sim no ua. Cov nqi qis dua -qib daim txhuam cev qis dua rau cov hmoov nplej, cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, rov ua dua tshiab. Ntau lub khw muag khoom tam sim no qhia titanium qhov twg lawv ib zaug siv hlau lossis npib tsib xee. Tuam Tshoj lub hauv paus tsim khoom tseem yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Ore kom tiav ib feem -txhua yam hauv ib txoj saw. Daim txhuam cev titanium zaum ntawm pem hauv ntej kawg. Nws yuav ua rau noj cov khoom lag luam nthuav dav rau xyoo tom ntej.
